Ukusetyenziswa kwetekhnoloji ye-osmosis eguqukayo iye yabaluleka ngakumbi kwiinkqubo zokuhluza amanzi.I-Reverse osmosis luhlobo lwesisombululo setekhnoloji ye-membrane esebenza ngokunyanzela amanzi kwi-membrane evuleke kancinci ukususa ukungcola.
Enye yeenzuzo eziphambili zokusebenzisa itekhnoloji ye-reverse osmosis kukuphucula ukusebenza kweenkqubo zokucocwa kwamanzi.Ubuchwephesha buxhathisa ngakumbi ukucocwa kweekhemikhali, okwenza kube yinto efanelekileyo yokujongana nemiba enzima yomgangatho wamanzi kwiindawo ezifana nokulahlwa kwamanzi amdaka.
Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, imfuneko yamanzi acocekileyo iye yanda ngamandla kunanini na ngaphambili.Ukuthintelwa kobutyebi bamanzi amatsha akhoyo kunye nokuhla komgangatho wamanzi ngenxa yokwanda kwabemi kunye nokwakhiwa kwemizi-mveliso kukhokelele kuxinzelelo olumandla lonikezelo lwamanzi kunye neenkqubo zokulahlwa kwelindle.Oku, kuye kwakhokelela kwimfuno yezisombululo ezintsha zokunceda ukujongana nale mingeni ikhulayo.
Itekhnoloji yeReverse osmosis iye yavela njengesisombululo esithembisayo kule mingeni.Inika iteknoloji eyomeleleyo ekwaziyo ukunika umgangatho ophezulu, amanzi okusela nakwezona meko zinzima zomgangatho wamanzi.Inkqubo ye-osmosis ye-reverse iyasebenza ekususeni izinto ezingcolileyo, i-toxins kunye namanye amasuntswana atshabalalisa imithombo yamanzi.
I-Reverse osmosis yitekhnoloji yokucoca amanzi esebenzisa i-semi-permeable membrane ukususa ubumdaka emanzini.Le nkqubo inyanzelisa amanzi kwi-membrane phantsi koxinzelelo oluphezulu ukuhlula ukungcola kumanzi acocekileyo.Isiphumo kukuveliswa kwamanzi akhuselekileyo, acocekileyo athi ke ngoko alungele ukuselwa ngabantu okanye kushishino.
Itekhnoloji yeReverse osmosis iya ixhaphaka kakhulu kwiinkqubo zokucocwa kwamanzi ngenxa yokusebenza kwayo kakuhle ekususeni ukungcola, ngakumbi iintsimbi ezinzima ezingakwaziyo ukususa ezinye iinkqubo zokuhluza.Isebenza kakuhle ekupheliseni izifo ezisemanzini ezifana nekholera, i-typhoid kunye ne-dysentery ngokususa i-toxins kunye nezinto ezingcolisayo kwimithombo yamanzi engcolileyo.
Ngokukhula kwemfuno yamanzi acocekileyo, i-osmosis ebuyela umva iye yaba bubugcisa obuyimfuneko kwiinkqubo ezisebenzayo zokuhluza amanzi.Yindlela ethembekileyo nengabiziyo kakhulu yokuvelisa amanzi acocekileyo, ngakumbi kwiindawo ezifana nokulahlwa kwelindle apho umgangatho wamanzi usoloko ukrokreleka.Iinkqubo ze-osmosis ezibuyela umva zomelele, zomelele kwaye ziyakwazi ukumelana nezona meko zingumngeni wobulunga bamanzi.
Ngaphaya koko, itekhnoloji ye-osmosis ebuyela umva ineengenelo ezininzi ngaphezulu kwetekhnoloji yesiqhelo yokucocwa kwamanzi.Ngokomzekelo, iyakwazi ukususa izinto eziqinileyo kunye neetyuwa ezinyibilikisiweyo, inciphisa imfuneko yonyango lwemichiza.Inomlinganiselo ophantsi wokusingqongileyo njengoko inciphisa ubungakanani benkunkuma eveliswayo ngexesha lenkqubo yokuhluza.
Ukuqukumbela, ukubaluleka kobuchwephesha be-osmosis eguqukayo kwiinkqubo zokuhlanjululwa kwamanzi akunakugqithiswa.Yindlela ethembekileyo, engabiziyo nesebenzayo yokuvelisa amanzi acocekileyo, nto leyo eyenza ukuba abe yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yezityalo zokucocwa kwamanzi.Ukomelela kwayo kunye nokuqina kwayo kuyenza ilungele ukumelana nemingeni entsonkothileyo yomgangatho wamanzi njengokulahlwa kwelindle.Ukusetyenziswa kwayo kuya kuqhubeka nokukhula njengoko imfuno yamanzi aselwayo iya ixinzelela ngakumbi.
Ixesha lokuposa: Apr-17-2023